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Lesson Plan Messenger by Lois Lowry: Cultivating Empathy and Critical Thinking in Young Readers

Brenton Cox

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Lois Lowry's compelling novel, "Messenger," invites readers into a dystopian world where conformity, control, and the suppression of individuality prevail. Through the protagonist Matty's journey as a messenger for the totalitarian Council, Lowry explores profound themes of empathy, the importance of questioning authority, and the consequences of unchecked power. This lesson plan provides a comprehensive analysis of "Messenger" for educators and parents, offering guidance for fostering empathy and critical thinking skills in young readers.

Central to "Messenger" is the theme of empathy, the ability to comprehend and share the feelings of others. Matty's experiences force him to confront the pain and suffering of those around him, challenging his initial self-absorption and ultimately fostering a deep sense of compassion. Through his interactions with his fellow messengers, Lily, and Seer, readers witness the transformative power of understanding different perspectives and the importance of empathy in combating injustice.

Lowry presents a stark warning against the perils of conformity and blind obedience in "Messenger." The totalitarian society depicted in the novel stifles individuality and creativity, shaping citizens into mindless drones who unquestioningly follow orders. Matty's struggle to reconcile his own beliefs with the Council's demands highlights the importance of critical thinking and the danger of relinquishing one's own moral compass.

Lesson Plan Messenger by Lois Lowry

by Rich Dossan

5 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	379 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Lending	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported
Print length	:	296 pages

Despite the oppressive nature of the society in "Messenger," Lowry demonstrates the power of resistance. Through the actions of Matty and his fellow messengers, readers learn the importance of challenging authority and fighting for what is right. The novel encourages young readers to question the status quo, think independently, and speak out against injustice.

Lowry employs powerful symbolism throughout "Messenger" to enhance its themes and messages. The "villages" represent the isolation and lack of individuality within the totalitarian society, while the "messenger" role symbolizes the transmission of ideas and the power of communication. The "forest" represents both danger and freedom, serving as a refuge for those seeking to escape the Council's control.

Matty, the protagonist of "Messenger," undergoes a significant transformation throughout the novel. Initially portrayed as a self-centered and ambitious youth, Matty gradually develops empathy, courage, and a deep understanding of the world around him. His journey represents the importance of personal growth and the potential for change within even the most flawed characters.

"Messenger" is structured as a bildungsroman, a coming-of-age story that follows Matty's journey from childhood to adulthood. The novel's episodic structure allows Lowry to explore different aspects of Matty's experiences and highlight the challenges and lessons he faces along the way. The novel's open-ended prompts readers to reflect on the novel's themes and consider their own responsibilities in the face of injustice.

Middle School and High School

Students will analyze the major themes and symbols present in "Messenger."
Students will develop their empathy skills by exploring the perspectives of different characters.
Students will critically evaluate the consequences of unchecked power and the dangers of conformity.
Students will appreciate the importance of questioning authority and resisting injustice.

Character Analysis: Divide students into groups and assign each group a different character from "Messenger." Students will research their character, analyze their motivations, and discuss their role in the novel's themes.
Symbolism Exploration: Lead a class discussion on the various symbols in "Messenger." Students will identify the symbols, explain their meanings, and analyze their significance to the novel's overall message.
Empathy Exercise: Have students write a letter from the perspective of one of the marginalized characters in "Messenger." In their letters, students will express the character's feelings, thoughts, and experiences.
Current Events Connection: Discuss current events with students that relate to the themes of "Messenger," such as authoritarianism, censorship, or social justice. Encourage students to draw connections between the novel and real-world issues.
Creative Writing Assignment: Ask students to write a short story or poem that explores the themes or characters of "Messenger." Encourage students to use their imaginations and explore their own interpretations of the novel.

Students will be assessed on their participation in class discussions and activities.
Students will be graded on their character analysis, empathy exercise, and creative writing assignment.

Lois Lowry's website: https://www.loislowry.com/
Lesson plan from the National Council of Teachers of English: https://www.ncte.org/lesson-library/teaching-guide-messenger-by-lois-lowry
Discussion guide from The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/10/books/chapters/041010.lowry.html

"Messenger" by Lois Lowry is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that invites young readers to explore profound issues of empathy, critical thinking, and social justice. This lesson plan provides educators and parents with guidance for facilitating meaningful discussions and activities that foster these essential skills. By analyzing the novel's themes, symbolism, and literary techniques, students can develop a deeper understanding of the complexities of human nature and the importance of challenging injustice. Ultimately, "Messenger" serves as a reminder of the power of empathy, the dangers of unchecked power, and the responsibility we all have to make a difference in the world.

Lesson Plan Messenger by Lois Lowry

by Rich Dossan

5 out of 5